| Professor Te-k'un Cheng FBA | Year of birth 1908 | Year of death 2001 | Year elected 1985 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Harold F Cherniss FBA | Year of birth 1904 | Year of death 1987 | Year elected 1956 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Geoffrey Chevalier Cheshire FBA | Year of birth 1886 | Year of death 1978 | Year elected 1945 | Fellowship category UK |
| Revd Professor Thomas Kelly Cheyne FBA | Year of birth 1841 | Year of death 1915 | Year elected 1904 | Fellowship category UK |
| Dr Marjorie Chibnall OBE, FBA | Year of birth 1915 | Year of death 2012 | Year elected 1978 | Fellowship category UK Emeritus |
| Sir John Chilcot GCB, PC, Hon FBA | Year of birth 1939 | Year of death 2021 | Year elected 2019 | Fellowship category Honorary |
| Professor Vere Gordon Childe FBA | Year of birth 1892 | Year of death 1957 | Year elected 1940 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Michael Chisholm FBA | Year of birth None | Year of death 2024 | Year elected None | Fellowship category UK Emeritus |
| Professor Ian Christie FBA | Year of birth 1919 | Year of death 1998 | Year elected 1977 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Alonzo Church FBA | Year of birth 1900 | Year of death 1996 | Year elected 1966 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Rt Hon Sir Winston Churchill KG, PC, OM, CH, FRS, Hon FBA | Year of birth 1874 | Year of death 1965 | Year elected 1952 | Fellowship category Honorary |
| Professor Carlo Cipolla FBA | Year of birth 1900 | Year of death 2000 | Year elected 1989 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Michael Clanchy FBA | Year of birth 1936 | Year of death 2021 | Year elected 1999 | Fellowship category UK |
| Sir Alfred Clapham CBE, FBA | Year of birth 1883 | Year of death 1950 | Year elected 1935 | Fellowship category UK |
| Sir John Clapham CBE, FBA | Year of birth 1873 | Year of death 1946 | Year elected 1928 | Fellowship category UK |
| Dr Albert Curtis Clark FBA | Year of birth 1859 | Year of death 1937 | Year elected 1916 | Fellowship category UK |