| Dr William John Courthope CB, FBA, FRSL | Year of birth 1842 | Year of death 1917 | Year elected 1906 | Fellowship category UK |
| Revd Dr Herbert Cowdrey FBA | Year of birth 1926 | Year of death 2009 | Year elected 1991 | Fellowship category UK Emeritus |
| Professor Edward Byles Cowell FBA | Year of birth 1826 | Year of death 1903 | Year elected 1902 | Fellowship category UK |
| Sir Arthur Cowley FBA | Year of birth 1861 | Year of death 1931 | Year elected 1919 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Gaetano Cozzi FBA | Year of birth 1900 | Year of death 2001 | Year elected 1973 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Nicholas Crafts FBA | Year of birth 1949 | Year of death 2023 | Year elected 1992 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Gordon Craig FBA | Year of birth 1900 | Year of death 2005 | Year elected 1986 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Sir William Craigie FBA | Year of birth 1867 | Year of death 1957 | Year elected 1931 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Dame Rosemary Cramp FBA | Year of birth 1929 | Year of death 2023 | Year elected 2006 | Fellowship category UK Emeritus |
| Professor Ronald Crane FBA | Year of birth 1886 | Year of death 1967 | Year elected 1967 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Revd Professor Charles Cranfield FBA | Year of birth 1915 | Year of death 2015 | Year elected 1982 | Fellowship category UK Emeritus |
| Professor James Crawford AC, FBA | Year of birth 1948 | Year of death 2016 | Year elected 2000 | Fellowship category UK |
| Dr Osbert Guy Stanhope Crawford CBE, FBA | Year of birth 1886 | Year of death 1957 | Year elected 1947 | Fellowship category UK |
| Revd Professor John Martin Creed FBA | Year of birth 1889 | Year of death 1940 | Year elected 1939 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Donald Grant Creighton FBA | Year of birth 1902 | Year of death 1979 | Year elected 1974 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Sir Archibald Creswell CBE, FBA | Year of birth 1879 | Year of death 1974 | Year elected 1947 | Fellowship category UK |