| Dr Arthur Bernard Cook FBA | Year of birth 1868 | Year of death 1952 | Year elected 1941 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor John Cook FBA | Year of birth 1910 | Year of death 1994 | Year elected 1974 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Robert Cook FBA | Year of birth 1909 | Year of death 2000 | Year elected 1976 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Stanley Arthur Cook FBA | Year of birth 1873 | Year of death 1949 | Year elected 1933 | Fellowship category UK |
| Revd Professor Frederick Copleston CBE, SJ, FBA | Year of birth 1907 | Year of death 1994 | Year elected 1970 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor John Coppock CBE, FBA | Year of birth 1921 | Year of death 2000 | Year elected 1975 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Arthur Linton Corbin FBA | Year of birth 1874 | Year of death 1967 | Year elected 1964 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Max Corden FBA | Year of birth 1927 | Year of death 2023 | Year elected 1997 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| M Henri Cordier FBA | Year of birth 1849 | Year of death 1925 | Year elected 1920 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Francis Macdonald Cornford FBA | Year of birth 1874 | Year of death 1943 | Year elected 1937 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor William Cornish FBA | Year of birth 1937 | Year of death 2022 | Year elected 1984 | Fellowship category UK |
| Dr Molly Aylwin Cotton OBE, Hon FBA | Year of birth 1902 | Year of death 1984 | Year elected 1980 | Fellowship category Honorary |
| Dr George Gordon Coulton FBA | Year of birth 1858 | Year of death 1947 | Year elected 1929 | Fellowship category UK |
| Sir Reginald Coupland KCMG, FBA | Year of birth 1884 | Year of death 1952 | Year elected 1948 | Fellowship category UK |
| M Pierre Courcelle FBA | Year of birth 1912 | Year of death 1980 | Year elected 1965 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor William Henry Bassano Court FBA | Year of birth 1904 | Year of death 1971 | Year elected 1968 | Fellowship category UK |