| Dr Edward Caird FBA | Year of birth 1835 | Year of death 1908 | Year elected 1902 | Fellowship category UK |
| Revd Professor George Caird FBA | Year of birth 1917 | Year of death 1984 | Year elected 1973 | Fellowship category UK |
| Sir Alec Cairncross KCMG, FBA | Year of birth 1911 | Year of death 1998 | Year elected 1961 | Fellowship category UK |
| Sir William Calder FBA | Year of birth 1881 | Year of death 1960 | Year elected 1931 | Fellowship category UK |
| Dr Helen Cam CBE, FBA | Year of birth 1885 | Year of death 1968 | Year elected 1945 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Alan Cameron FBA | Year of birth 1938 | Year of death 2017 | Year elected 1975 | Fellowship category UK |
| Hon Lord John Cameron KT, Hon FBA | Year of birth 1900 | Year of death 1996 | Year elected 1983 | Fellowship category Honorary |
| Professor Kenneth Cameron CBE, FBA | Year of birth 1922 | Year of death 2001 | Year elected 1976 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor James Campbell FBA | Year of birth 1935 | Year of death 2016 | Year elected 1984 | Fellowship category UK Emeritus |
| Professor Marius Canard FBA | Year of birth 1888 | Year of death 1982 | Year elected 1972 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| M Jean Capart FBA | Year of birth 1877 | Year of death 1947 | Year elected 1923 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Mauro Cappelletti FBA | Year of birth 1927 | Year of death 2004 | Year elected 1978 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Revd Dr Alexander James Carlyle FBA | Year of birth 1861 | Year of death 1943 | Year elected 1936 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Rudolph Carnap FBA | Year of birth 1891 | Year of death 1970 | Year elected 1955 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Sir Cecil Carr KCB, QC, FBA | Year of birth 1878 | Year of death 1966 | Year elected 1952 | Fellowship category UK |
| Mr Edward Carr CBE, FBA | Year of birth 1892 | Year of death 1982 | Year elected 1956 | Fellowship category UK |