| Sir Raymond Carr FBA | Year of birth 1919 | Year of death 2015 | Year elected 1978 | Fellowship category UK |
| Sir Alexander Carr-Saunders FBA | Year of birth 1886 | Year of death 1966 | Year elected 1946 | Fellowship category UK |
| Mr Edgar Carritt FBA | Year of birth 1876 | Year of death 1964 | Year elected 1945 | Fellowship category UK |
| Dr Robert Carson FBA | Year of birth 1918 | Year of death 2006 | Year elected 1980 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Francis Carsten FBA | Year of birth 1911 | Year of death 1998 | Year elected 1971 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Émile Cartailhac FBA | Year of birth 1845 | Year of death 1921 | Year elected 1917 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Sir Charles Carter FBA | Year of birth 1919 | Year of death 2002 | Year elected 1970 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Eleanora Carus-Wilson FBA | Year of birth 1897 | Year of death 1977 | Year elected 1963 | Fellowship category UK |
| Dr Alfonso Caso FBA | Year of birth 1896 | Year of death 1970 | Year elected 1968 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Dr René Cassin FBA | Year of birth 1887 | Year of death 1976 | Year elected 1971 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Dr Gertrude Caton-Thompson FBA | Year of birth 1888 | Year of death 1985 | Year elected 1944 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Jaroslav Cerný FBA | Year of birth 1898 | Year of death 1970 | Year elected 1953 | Fellowship category UK |
| Dr Enrico Cerulli FBA | Year of birth 1898 | Year of death 1988 | Year elected 1968 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Frederico Chabod FBA | Year of birth 1901 | Year of death 1960 | Year elected 1957 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Hector Munro Chadwick FBA | Year of birth 1870 | Year of death 1947 | Year elected 1925 | Fellowship category UK |
| Revd Professor Henry Chadwick KBE, FBA | Year of birth 1920 | Year of death 2008 | Year elected 1960 | Fellowship category UK |