| Professor John Pocock FBA | Year of birth 1924 | Year of death 2023 | Year elected 1990 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Michael Podro CBE, FBA | Year of birth 1931 | Year of death 2008 | Year elected 1992 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Jack Pole FBA | Year of birth 1922 | Year of death 2010 | Year elected 1985 | Fellowship category UK |
| Dr Albert Frederick Pollard FBA | Year of birth 1869 | Year of death 1948 | Year elected 1920 | Fellowship category UK |
| Dr Alfred William Pollard CB, FBA | Year of birth 1859 | Year of death 1944 | Year elected 1922 | Fellowship category UK |
| Dr Sidney Pollard FBA | Year of birth 1925 | Year of death 1998 | Year elected 1998 | Fellowship category UK |
| Rt Hon Sir Frederick Pollock PC, KC, FBA | Year of birth 1845 | Year of death 1937 | Year elected 1902 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Hans Jakob Polotsky FBA | Year of birth 1905 | Year of death 1991 | Year elected 1969 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Jean Pommier FBA | Year of birth 1893 | Year of death 1973 | Year elected 1969 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Dr Austin Poole FBA | Year of birth 1889 | Year of death 1963 | Year elected 1952 | Fellowship category UK |
| Dr Reginald Lane Poole FBA | Year of birth 1857 | Year of death 1939 | Year elected 1904 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor John Pope FBA | Year of birth 1904 | Year of death 1997 | Year elected 1968 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Sir John Pope-Hennessy CBE, FBA | Year of birth 1913 | Year of death 1994 | Year elected 1955 | Fellowship category UK |
| Mr Arthur Popham CB, FBA | Year of birth 1889 | Year of death 1970 | Year elected 1949 | Fellowship category UK |
| Mr Mervyn Popham FBA | Year of birth 1927 | Year of death 2000 | Year elected 1988 | Fellowship category UK |
| Dr Nicholaus N Poppe FBA | Year of birth 1897 | Year of death 1991 | Year elected 1978 | Fellowship category Corresponding |