| Dr Robin Donkin FBA | Year of birth 1928 | Year of death 2006 | Year elected 1985 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Ronald Dore CBE, FBA | Year of birth 1925 | Year of death 2018 | Year elected 1975 | Fellowship category UK Emeritus |
| Professor Georges Dossin FBA | Year of birth 1896 | Year of death 1983 | Year elected 1974 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Dr Charles Montagu Doughty Hon FBA | Year of birth 1843 | Year of death 1926 | Year elected 1922 | Fellowship category Honorary |
| Professor David Douglas FBA | Year of birth 1898 | Year of death 1982 | Year elected 1949 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Mary Douglas DBE, FBA | Year of birth 1921 | Year of death 2007 | Year elected 1989 | Fellowship category UK |
| Sir Kenneth Dover FBA, FRSE | Year of birth 1920 | Year of death 2010 | Year elected 1966 | Fellowship category UK |
| Mr John Dow FBA | Year of birth 1916 | Year of death 1998 | Year elected 1982 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Charles J Dowsett FBA | Year of birth 1924 | Year of death 1998 | Year elected 1977 | Fellowship category UK |
| Dr Anthony Ian Doyle FBA | Year of birth 1925 | Year of death 2018 | Year elected 1992 | Fellowship category UK Emeritus |
| Professor Jacques Drèze FBA | Year of birth 1927 | Year of death 2020 | Year elected 1990 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Sir Godfrey Driver CBE, FBA | Year of birth 1892 | Year of death 1975 | Year elected 1939 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Jon Driver FBA, FMedSci | Year of birth 1962 | Year of death 2011 | Year elected 2008 | Fellowship category UK |
| Revd Professor Samuel Rolles Driver FBA | Year of birth 1846 | Year of death 1914 | Year elected 1902 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor E Peter Dronke FBA | Year of birth 1934 | Year of death 2020 | Year elected 1984 | Fellowship category UK Emeritus |
| Professor Robin Du Boulay FBA | Year of birth 1920 | Year of death 2008 | Year elected 1980 | Fellowship category UK |