| Sir Ernst Gombrich OM, CBE, FBA | Year of birth 1909 | Year of death 2001 | Year elected 1960 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Arnold Wycombe Gomme FBA | Year of birth 1886 | Year of death 1959 | Year elected 1947 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Theodor Gomperz FBA | Year of birth 1835 | Year of death 1912 | Year elected 1904 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Dr George Gooch OM, CH, FBA | Year of birth 1873 | Year of death 1968 | Year elected 1926 | Fellowship category UK |
| Dr Arthur Goodhart Hon KBE, QC, FBA | Year of birth 1891 | Year of death 1978 | Year elected 1952 | Fellowship category UK |
| Sir Nicholas Goodison | Year of birth 1934 | Year of death 2021 | Year elected 2004 | Fellowship category Honorary |
| Professor Nelson Goodman FBA | Year of birth 1906 | Year of death 1998 | Year elected 1968 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Sir Jack Goody FBA | Year of birth 1919 | Year of death 2015 | Year elected 1976 | Fellowship category UK Emeritus |
| Professor Francis Goodyear FBA | Year of birth 1936 | Year of death 1987 | Year elected 1984 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor George Goold FBA | Year of birth 1922 | Year of death 2001 | Year elected 1994 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Gino Gorla FBA | Year of birth 1906 | Year of death 1992 | Year elected 1976 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Mr William Gorman FBA | Year of birth 1923 | Year of death 2003 | Year elected 1978 | Fellowship category UK |
| Rt Hon Lord George Goschen PC, FRS, FBA | Year of birth 1831 | Year of death 1907 | Year elected 1905 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Philip Gossett FBA | Year of birth 1941 | Year of death 2017 | Year elected 2009 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Jean Gottmann FBA | Year of birth 1915 | Year of death 1994 | Year elected 1977 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Pierre Goubert FBA | Year of birth 1915 | Year of death 2012 | Year elected 1978 | Fellowship category Corresponding |