| Professor Pierre-Roland Giot FBA | Year of birth 1900 | Year of death 2002 | Year elected 1987 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Einar Gjerstad FBA | Year of birth 1897 | Year of death 1988 | Year elected 1972 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Kristof Glamann Hon FBA | Year of birth 1923 | Year of death 2013 | Year elected 1985 | Fellowship category Honorary |
| Professor Stephen Ranulph Kingdon Glanville MBE, FBA | Year of birth 1900 | Year of death 1956 | Year elected 1946 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor David Glass FRS, FBA | Year of birth 1911 | Year of death 1978 | Year elected 1964 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Max Gluckman FBA | Year of birth 1911 | Year of death 1975 | Year elected 1968 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Helmut Gneuss FBA | Year of birth 1927 | Year of death 2023 | Year elected 1991 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Dr Kurt Gödel FBA | Year of birth 1906 | Year of death 1978 | Year elected 1972 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Dr Albrecht Goetze FBA | Year of birth 1897 | Year of death 1971 | Year elected 1970 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Lord Robert Goff of Chieveley PC, FBA | Year of birth 1926 | Year of death 2016 | Year elected 1987 | Fellowship category UK Emeritus |
| Professor Francois Goguel FBA | Year of birth 1909 | Year of death 1999 | Year elected 1990 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Gideon Goldenberg FBA | Year of birth 1930 | Year of death 2013 | Year elected 1999 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Dr John Golding CBE, FBA | Year of birth 1929 | Year of death 2012 | Year elected 1994 | Fellowship category UK Emeritus |
| Professor Harvey Goldstein FBA | Year of birth 1939 | Year of death 2020 | Year elected 1996 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Ignác Goldziher FBA | Year of birth 1850 | Year of death 1921 | Year elected 1904 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Sir Israel Gollancz FBA | Year of birth 1863 | Year of death 1930 | Year elected 1902 | Fellowship category UK |