| Professor Francis Ysidro Edgeworth FBA | Year of birth 1845 | Year of death 1926 | Year elected 1903 | Fellowship category UK |
| Sir Goronwy Edwards FBA | Year of birth 1891 | Year of death 1976 | Year elected 1943 | Fellowship category UK |
| Dr Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards FBA | Year of birth 1906 | Year of death 1996 | Year elected 1962 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Philip Edwards FBA | Year of birth 1923 | Year of death 2015 | Year elected 1986 | Fellowship category UK Emeritus |
| Professor Fred Eggan FBA | Year of birth 1900 | Year of death 1991 | Year elected 1974 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Irvin Ehrenpreis FBA | Year of birth 1920 | Year of death 1985 | Year elected 1985 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Mr John Ehrman FBA | Year of birth 1920 | Year of death 2011 | Year elected 1970 | Fellowship category UK Emeritus |
| Professor Luigi Einaudi Hon FBA | Year of birth 1874 | Year of death 1961 | Year elected 1954 | Fellowship category Honorary |
| Professor Shmuel Eisenstadt FBA | Year of birth 1923 | Year of death 2010 | Year elected 2006 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Otto Eissfeldt FBA | Year of birth 1887 | Year of death 1973 | Year elected 1958 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Eilert Ekwall FBA | Year of birth 1877 | Year of death 1964 | Year elected 1937 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Professor Mircea Eliade FBA | Year of birth 1907 | Year of death 1986 | Year elected 1970 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Dr Charles W Eliot FBA | Year of birth 1834 | Year of death 1926 | Year elected 1914 | Fellowship category Corresponding |
| Sir John Elliott FBA | Year of birth 1930 | Year of death 2022 | Year elected 1972 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Robinson Ellis FBA | Year of birth 1834 | Year of death 1913 | Year elected 1902 | Fellowship category UK |
| Professor Richard Ellmann FBA | Year of birth 1918 | Year of death 1987 | Year elected 1979 | Fellowship category UK |